New England & Maritime Canada
Snow is flying and gardeningchores are reduced to watering the window pots of parsley, sage and Thai hot peppers brought in from the garden. It's time to enjoy last season's harvest and start planning for the next. A personalized planting chart will help you know when to start seeds for your garden and how many plants you will need. Rule a large sheet of paper with columns for each vegetable you plant, and mark rows for each month. For each crop, mark the dates you start seed, transplant and harvest in the appropriate columns and rows. Note the size of your planting and if the amount harvested met your family's needs. With a few years of fine-tuning for extra-early crops, main crops and fall plantings, you will have a seasonal task calendar exactly suited to your individual site and tastes. (See the chart on Page 57 for more tipson garden planting times.)
Mid-Atlantic
December is the time to garden on paper. Pay attention to what problems you experienced last year and try to plan a rotation with these in mind. To discourage scab on your spring potatoes, plant them where your late corn grew. Early root crops are a good choice to follow winter squash since that area will tend to be low in annual weed seeds. Go through your stored winter vegetables every week or two, culling out the bad ones. Save seed for planting next year from your best open-- pollinated winter squash as you eat them. In mid-January, start bulb onions from seed indoors or in a greenhouse. Take advantage of the first warm spells to sow some cold-tolerant lettuce and Chinese greens outdoors.
Southern Interior
Here in the South, where setting out plants at Easter is a rule of (green) thumb, midwinter is prime indoor sowing time for those seeds that take a bit longer to get started. Begonias take 14 to 16 weeks to mature, so seeds started on New Year's Eve will be blooming in your hanging baskets and window boxes by mid-spring. 'Dragon Wing' begonia is a spectacular new pink hybrid to try, with enormous plants that drink up our southern heat and humidity. Start geraniums, lisianthus, aquilegias, pansies and vincas before the end of January. Pick a sunny, dry day to prepare vegetable beds for spring crops. Except for the Piedmont and other cooler areas, January is time to begin planting cabbage, carrots, lettuce and hardy greens, radish and turnips. So when those tempting catalogs appear in the mailbox, do more than just dream about spring planting-start sowing!
Gulf Coast
Keep an eye out for freezing temperatures. Cut back tropical plants and winterize your tender plantings with layers of mulch. (Keep a cover handy for when freezes are predicted.) Don't fertilize warm-season turf-grasses now: They have entered dormancy and any forced growth is vulnerable to freezing. Prune ornamental evergreens and plant pansies and other cool-season bedding plants. Tulips and hyacinths that have been chilled for six weeks should be ready to plant by late December. Prepare vegetable beds for spring planting before late winter rains make soil too wet to work. December is time to plant onion transplants, hardy greens and root crops, and start seed for cabbage-family transplants. Later in January, start planting potatoes and lettuce, and sow seed for tomato, pepper and eggplant spring-garden transplants.
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
GARDENING TOP TIPS
WHERE IS ThE bEST SPOT TO lOcATE my PlANTS? PRIMROSES bring a splash of colour to any garden but be careful when deciding where to plant. Use in shaded areas to brighten. Make sure that they are not placed too deeply in the soil, set them at the level already in the pot. This avoids getting the leaves too wet and prevents rot from taking place.
whAT cAN I DO wITh flOwERS? WhEn primroses have finished flowering in containers, the plants can be lifted out and planted in the garden to flower again. The plants don't live long. Protect from slugs as they often like the shaded areas associated with primroses.
whAT cAN I DO wITh flOwERS? WhEn primroses have finished flowering in containers, the plants can be lifted out and planted in the garden to flower again. The plants don't live long. Protect from slugs as they often like the shaded areas associated with primroses.
Get gardening tips at Spring Fair
Inspiration and tips galore await gardeners at the Spring Fair in Puyallup this week.
The Garden Show encompasses 16,000 square feet of booths, gardens and displays, according to garden coordinator Andrea Bosley.
Here are the top five things not to miss:
1. Display gardens: Visitors can see a container garden featuring spring flowers by Vassey Nursery in Puyallup, a landscape by Clover Park Technical College and a container garden by the Washington State University Pierce County Master Gardeners.
2. Gardening celebs: Ciscoe and Marianne Binetti, whose column appears in The News Tribune, will headline the expert gardening workshops on the Garden Show Stage. On Saturday, Ciscoe will broadcast his KIRO Radio show, "Gardening with Ciscoe," live from the fair starting at 10 a.m., and answer audience questions starting at noon. On Sunday afternoon, Binetti will lead workshops on "How to Eat Your Front Yard," "Incredible Edibles" and "Container Gardening."
3. Floral displays: Commercial florists will assemble gorgeous blossoms and greenery into displays based on the theme, "Napa Valley." Wild orchids, lavender, jasmine, honeysuckle and other plants found in California's famed wine country or in the Mediterranean promise to delight the nose and eyes.
4. Information booths: Nonprofit gardening groups will dispense advice. Gardeners can learn bonsai basics at the Olympia Bonsai Club booth. Puyallup Valley Rose Society members can recommend which roses grow best in the Northwest. Visitors can see live bees at the Pierce County Beekeeper display or watch koi swim in the Puget Sound Koi Club's pool. The Northwest Giant Pumpkin Growers will share tips on nurturing your own huge pumpkin. The Pierce County Master Gardeners will be out in force, giving demonstrations on stage and at their booth on topics ranging from "Growing Fuchsias" to "Square Foot Gardening."
5. Stuff to buy. Choose from an array of garden-related wares. Vendors' merchandise will include garden flags, flower bulbs, plants, ornamental trees, gardening tools, antique wheelbarrows, gardening books, flower pots, vases, water containers and much more.
The Garden Show encompasses 16,000 square feet of booths, gardens and displays, according to garden coordinator Andrea Bosley.
Here are the top five things not to miss:
1. Display gardens: Visitors can see a container garden featuring spring flowers by Vassey Nursery in Puyallup, a landscape by Clover Park Technical College and a container garden by the Washington State University Pierce County Master Gardeners.
2. Gardening celebs: Ciscoe and Marianne Binetti, whose column appears in The News Tribune, will headline the expert gardening workshops on the Garden Show Stage. On Saturday, Ciscoe will broadcast his KIRO Radio show, "Gardening with Ciscoe," live from the fair starting at 10 a.m., and answer audience questions starting at noon. On Sunday afternoon, Binetti will lead workshops on "How to Eat Your Front Yard," "Incredible Edibles" and "Container Gardening."
3. Floral displays: Commercial florists will assemble gorgeous blossoms and greenery into displays based on the theme, "Napa Valley." Wild orchids, lavender, jasmine, honeysuckle and other plants found in California's famed wine country or in the Mediterranean promise to delight the nose and eyes.
4. Information booths: Nonprofit gardening groups will dispense advice. Gardeners can learn bonsai basics at the Olympia Bonsai Club booth. Puyallup Valley Rose Society members can recommend which roses grow best in the Northwest. Visitors can see live bees at the Pierce County Beekeeper display or watch koi swim in the Puget Sound Koi Club's pool. The Northwest Giant Pumpkin Growers will share tips on nurturing your own huge pumpkin. The Pierce County Master Gardeners will be out in force, giving demonstrations on stage and at their booth on topics ranging from "Growing Fuchsias" to "Square Foot Gardening."
5. Stuff to buy. Choose from an array of garden-related wares. Vendors' merchandise will include garden flags, flower bulbs, plants, ornamental trees, gardening tools, antique wheelbarrows, gardening books, flower pots, vases, water containers and much more.
Tips and Techniques for Seniors and the Disabled
Tipsand Techniques for Seniors and the Disabled
Joann Woy. 1997; 214 pp. $16.95 ($20.95 postpaid). Stackpole Books, 5067 Ritter Road, Mechanicsburg, PA 17o55, Soo/732-3669, fax 717-7960412, sales@stackpolebooks.com, www.stackpolebooks.com.
When I was recovering from a back injury, this book would have been a godsend. In fact, some of the specifics would be useful in avoiding the sore muscles and strains that accompany gardeningin general. Accessible Gardeningprovides great ideas for those who want to garden from wheelchairs, who use walkers, have trouble bending, or have reduced wrist or leg strength. To say the least, this is a very useful book with helpful sections on how to modify tools, surface paths for safety and beauty, raise plant beds to reduce stooping, and create accessible garden and garden path layouts. Many of the suggestions make gardens more intimate for any user.
Joann Woy. 1997; 214 pp. $16.95 ($20.95 postpaid). Stackpole Books, 5067 Ritter Road, Mechanicsburg, PA 17o55, Soo/732-3669, fax 717-7960412, sales@stackpolebooks.com, www.stackpolebooks.com.
When I was recovering from a back injury, this book would have been a godsend. In fact, some of the specifics would be useful in avoiding the sore muscles and strains that accompany gardeningin general. Accessible Gardeningprovides great ideas for those who want to garden from wheelchairs, who use walkers, have trouble bending, or have reduced wrist or leg strength. To say the least, this is a very useful book with helpful sections on how to modify tools, surface paths for safety and beauty, raise plant beds to reduce stooping, and create accessible garden and garden path layouts. Many of the suggestions make gardens more intimate for any user.
Best Tip
My family and I use bulk tea daily and at the end of the day I fill the teapot with water and place the diluted tea leaves around my trees and plants, which acts as mulch and is also very nourishing for the garden.
-- Barbara Hickey
To get rid of aphids, put banana peels around the affected area of your plant. It worked for my gooseberry bushes and also on the branches of an apple tree. I do not have rose bushes, but I bet it would help there, too.
This year I am preventing the occurrence by placing the banana peels early, before the aphids come around.
-- Nicole Grant
For dandelions, I pull them out and place a bit of salt in the hole. It does not eliminate the spread, but the salted dandelion will not come back.
-- Nicole Grant
I used the paving circle that always comes on sale at lumberyards and modified it to be a kind of semi circle with the centre a couple feet from the front sidewalk. Then I ringed it with a low hedge (I used Alpine Current), filled the rest of the front yard with a few perennials--hosta and lady's mantle in the shade and junipers in the sun closer to the street. Add a small bistro set and you have a functional addition to the yard that really extends the outdoor area by allowing shade or sun when the back yard is too hot or cool. And no mowing!
-- Mary Drummond
My best eco-gardening tip is not to be so worried about what your lawn looks like. Your lawn doesn't have to look like the a fairway at a golf course.
I don't water my lawn and it looks just fine for my taste. Spring rains turn it green, it has the odd yellow flower in it and yes, if we don't get any rain in the summer it will turn brown in August, but let's be serious: so does a great deal of Calgary and the surrounding area. The fact is your lawn doesn't have to look perfect, and neither does the rest of your life . . . It's not only unrealistically expensive it's also completely unsustainable environmentally.
-- Barbara Hickey
To get rid of aphids, put banana peels around the affected area of your plant. It worked for my gooseberry bushes and also on the branches of an apple tree. I do not have rose bushes, but I bet it would help there, too.
This year I am preventing the occurrence by placing the banana peels early, before the aphids come around.
-- Nicole Grant
For dandelions, I pull them out and place a bit of salt in the hole. It does not eliminate the spread, but the salted dandelion will not come back.
-- Nicole Grant
I used the paving circle that always comes on sale at lumberyards and modified it to be a kind of semi circle with the centre a couple feet from the front sidewalk. Then I ringed it with a low hedge (I used Alpine Current), filled the rest of the front yard with a few perennials--hosta and lady's mantle in the shade and junipers in the sun closer to the street. Add a small bistro set and you have a functional addition to the yard that really extends the outdoor area by allowing shade or sun when the back yard is too hot or cool. And no mowing!
-- Mary Drummond
My best eco-gardening tip is not to be so worried about what your lawn looks like. Your lawn doesn't have to look like the a fairway at a golf course.
I don't water my lawn and it looks just fine for my taste. Spring rains turn it green, it has the odd yellow flower in it and yes, if we don't get any rain in the summer it will turn brown in August, but let's be serious: so does a great deal of Calgary and the surrounding area. The fact is your lawn doesn't have to look perfect, and neither does the rest of your life . . . It's not only unrealistically expensive it's also completely unsustainable environmentally.
Your eco-gardening tips
A couple of weeks ago we asked you to submit your best eco-gardening tips for a chance to win a copy of Eco-yards (Beauty Way Creations, $29.95) by Laureen Rama. Well, there was only one lucky winner, but we got so many great tips that we thought we'd share some of them with you.
Our winner of the random draw was Pat Minor of High River. Here's her tip: Our family has decided to make a square-foot garden in our backyard because it uses much less water and seed; the fertilizer will come from our vermicomposter (that my Grade 2 son was a proponent of as his class does vermicomposting).
And some more tips, for your gardening pleasure:
I have natural herbicides going bad in my cupboard right now! Garlic cloves that I didn't eat fast enough and seem to be sprouting, might as well be sprouting in my garden. I plant these suckers around and near my vegetables. Those little buggers (Weeds) Hate Garlic-y Soil!
-- Michelle Basco
Eat your dandelions--it is spring, after all, and this is the best time to cleanse your body of all the toxic buildup from our long Calgary winter. I like to juice my dandelions or make a wonderful spring salad with the greens.
-- Andrea Hejtmanek
Composting is great for our garden. We spread out our beautiful black soil onto our garden in the spring and watch how lush and fruitful our yields are. We are able to grow our own organic veggies for the summer and . . . then we are able to keep all our hearty root vegetables in the garage for up to six months without the hefty price tag organic foods can command.
-- Andrea Hejtmanek
Plant some raspberry bushes. These are the easiest bushes to care for--we do nothing and every year we benefit from a heaping bowl of mouth-watering berries.
-- Andrea Hejtmanek
This year we have (replaced) non-medicinal plants and flowers (with) flowers that give our immunity and nerves a boost. Instead of geraniums we have planted echinacea, chrysanthemum, camomile and other medicinal flowers so that we are able to make teas from the blossoms. They look beautiful and taste even better in infusions.
-- Andrea Hejtmanek
Our winner of the random draw was Pat Minor of High River. Here's her tip: Our family has decided to make a square-foot garden in our backyard because it uses much less water and seed; the fertilizer will come from our vermicomposter (that my Grade 2 son was a proponent of as his class does vermicomposting).
And some more tips, for your gardening pleasure:
I have natural herbicides going bad in my cupboard right now! Garlic cloves that I didn't eat fast enough and seem to be sprouting, might as well be sprouting in my garden. I plant these suckers around and near my vegetables. Those little buggers (Weeds) Hate Garlic-y Soil!
-- Michelle Basco
Eat your dandelions--it is spring, after all, and this is the best time to cleanse your body of all the toxic buildup from our long Calgary winter. I like to juice my dandelions or make a wonderful spring salad with the greens.
-- Andrea Hejtmanek
Composting is great for our garden. We spread out our beautiful black soil onto our garden in the spring and watch how lush and fruitful our yields are. We are able to grow our own organic veggies for the summer and . . . then we are able to keep all our hearty root vegetables in the garage for up to six months without the hefty price tag organic foods can command.
-- Andrea Hejtmanek
Plant some raspberry bushes. These are the easiest bushes to care for--we do nothing and every year we benefit from a heaping bowl of mouth-watering berries.
-- Andrea Hejtmanek
This year we have (replaced) non-medicinal plants and flowers (with) flowers that give our immunity and nerves a boost. Instead of geraniums we have planted echinacea, chrysanthemum, camomile and other medicinal flowers so that we are able to make teas from the blossoms. They look beautiful and taste even better in infusions.
-- Andrea Hejtmanek
Gardening tips for people with allergies
Reconsidering what type of flowers to plant may make gardening more enjoyable for people with allergies, according to a May 1, 2003, news release from the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. More than 35 million Americans suffer from seasonal allergic rhinitis, which is caused by airborne pollens and mold spores. Symptoms include sneezing, congestion, runny nose, and itchiness in the nose, roof of the mouth, throat, eyes, and ears. Some plants produce higher levels of pollen than others, thus producing greater allergic reactions.
Gardening guidelines from the Academy include using plants that are native to the area because they require less effort from the gardener and do not require fertilizers or pesticides and planting bright, showy flowers. These flowers have large pollen because they are pollinated by insects; therefore, the pollen seldom is airborne. Tips to help lessen the effects of allergic rhinitis include
* using antihistamines or nasal sprays before gardening outdoors;
* washing clothes and hair to remove pollen after gardening;
* gardening on days when the pollen count is low or the day is cool, cloudy, and less windy;
* using black plastic as mulch instead of straw;
* wearing gloves, goggles, and respiratory masks when gardening; and
* not touching one's face and eyes while working outdoors.
Gardening guidelines from the Academy include using plants that are native to the area because they require less effort from the gardener and do not require fertilizers or pesticides and planting bright, showy flowers. These flowers have large pollen because they are pollinated by insects; therefore, the pollen seldom is airborne. Tips to help lessen the effects of allergic rhinitis include
* using antihistamines or nasal sprays before gardening outdoors;
* washing clothes and hair to remove pollen after gardening;
* gardening on days when the pollen count is low or the day is cool, cloudy, and less windy;
* using black plastic as mulch instead of straw;
* wearing gloves, goggles, and respiratory masks when gardening; and
* not touching one's face and eyes while working outdoors.
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